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Water Vapor Pressure — H₂O Saturation

Saturation pressure vs. temperature · Absolute · HVAC · Boilers · Process engineering

IAPWS-IF97 (liquid) IAPWS Sublimation (ice) −60…370 °C Pa · mbar · bar · kPa · atm · psi °C · °F · K
Temperature input
Temperature T 25 °C
−600100200300370°C
°C
— °F · — K
Equation used
About this tool
Saturation vapor pressure of pure water computed with the IAPWS-IF97 equation over liquid (0…373.9 °C) and the IAPWS sublimation formula over ice (down to −60 °C and beyond). Used in HVAC design, boiler sizing, distillation, and psychrometrics. Results available in Pa, mbar, kPa, bar, atm and psi; temperature in °C, °F or K.
Saturation vapor pressure p° (absolute)
Pa
mbar kPa bar atm psi
Pascal (abs.)
Pa
Millibar (abs.)
mbar
Bar (abs.)
bar
PSI (abs.)
psi
Reference table
T [°C]T [°F]PambarkPabaratmpsi
p° vs. T — full range chart
p°(H₂O) liquid
p°(H₂O) ice
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